UMEM Educational Pearls - Visual Diagnosis

Question

35 year-old male presents after a motor vehicle crash. No blood seen at the meatus of the penis and a Foley catheter is placed (see photo below). What's the next diagnostic step?

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Question

A 56-year-old woman with a history of psoriasis presents with fever, nausea, and painful pin-point pustules on an erythematous base. Her dermatologist recently reduced her prednisone dose. What's the diagnosis?

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Question

40 year-old female requiring intubation for altered mental status. CXR is below with something under the left diaphragm. What’s the diagnosis? 

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Question

65 year-old male with acute pulmonary edema. Ultrasound at the bedside shows this. What's the diagnosis?

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Question

68 year-old female presents with stridor and palpable goiter. Here's a clip from CT of the chest. What's the diagnosis?

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Question

A 25 year-old female presents complaining of a "net-like" rash bilaterally on her medial thighs. She denies any pain but states that the rash looks “pretty scary” What's the diagnosis?

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Question

40 year-old male presents with fever, chills, & cough. What’s the diagnosis and the MOST likely cause? 

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Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: What's the Diagnosis?

Posted: 1/28/2013 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Updated: 1/29/2013)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Question

40 year-old female drove into a ditch. Right sided chest pain and stable vitals. Here's the CT but what do you think the initial CXR showed (Hint: it's a trick)?

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Question

45 year-old male complains of chest pain and cough. He also tells you, "...oh, and by the way doc, I just smoked something." What's the diagnosis?

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Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: Spinal Deformity

Keywords: spinal, international, tuberculosis, scoliosis, kyphosis, pulmonary, neurologic (PubMed Search)

Posted: 1/9/2013 by Andrea Tenner, MD
Click here to contact Andrea Tenner, MD

Question

These two Ethiopian boys present with “back problems”.  What are the diagnoses and what do you need to worry about with each of them?

 

 

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Attachments

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Question

4 year-old female with the post-procedural CXR shown below. What's the diagnosis? (Hint: use the zoom...this one is tricky)

 

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Question

31 year-old male with recently diagnosed hypertension presents with rapid lip swelling. He started taking an unknown medication for his hypertension last week. Further history reveals that he has had prior, although milder, episodes previously. Name two medications that may help treat him.

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Question

52 year-old male with diabetes complains of severe left foot pain for one month and now inability to ambulate. Vital signs are normal and X-rays are shown below. What's the diagnosis and why should you get a biopsy early?  

 

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Question

50 year-old man with presents with acute-onset sharp left-sided chest pain and dyspnea. What's the diagnosis and the name of the abnormality on chest x-ray?

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Question

64 year-old male with no past medical history presents complaining of chronic weight-loss and diffuse chest pain; CXR is shown below. What's the diagnosis, and what other disease(s) may present this way?

 

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Question

An 86 year-old nursing home resident presents to the ED with a urinary tract infection, four days after discharge from the inpatient service for the same diagnosis. She was discharged from the inpatient service with a prescription for ciprofloxacin to be given through her gastric feeding tube (she does not take anything orally). Could her tube feeds be playing a role in the relapse of her urinary tract infection?

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Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: What's the Diagnosis? Written by Zachary Dezman

Posted: 12/2/2012 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Emailed: 12/3/2012) (Updated: 12/3/2012)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Question

11 year-old boy presents with right knee pain and swelling after falling off of his bicycle. What's the diagnosis?

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Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: What's the diagnosis? Case by Dr. Jennifer Guyther

Posted: 11/25/2012 by Haney Mallemat, MD (Emailed: 11/26/2012) (Updated: 11/26/2012)
Click here to contact Haney Mallemat, MD

Question

2 year-old male with past medical history of asthma presents with fever and respiratory distress. CXR is shown below. What’s the diagnosis? (Hint: ...look beyond the obvious)

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Do you like placing ultrasound-guided IV catheters? Check out this trick for covering the probe during the procedure.

http://ultrarounds.com/Ultrarounds/The_Vascular_Probe_Protector.html

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuOq6Ea_FbA&feature=plcp

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Question

33 year-old male found unconscious by EMS and complains of right shoulder pain upon waking up in the ED. Diagnosis? 

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