In a metanalysis of studies looking at intercranial hemorrhage in fall patients older than 65 years, the following were unadjusted odds ratio risk factors for finding an ICH in this patient population:
suspected open or depressed skull fracture , signs of basal skull fracture ), reduced baseline Glasgow Coma Scale score , focal neurologic signs , seizure , vomiting , amnesia , loss of consciousness , headache ), external sign of head trauma , male sex , chronic kidney disease , preinjury single antiplatelet , and dual antiplatelet medication .
Preinjury anticoagulant was not a significant risk factor.
When looking at adjusted odds rations only focal neurologic signs , external sign of head trauma , loss of consciousness , and male sex were found to be associated with intercranial hemorrhage.
References
Risk Factors for Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage in Older Adults Sustaining a Head Injury in Ground-Level Falls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
