UMEM Educational Pearls

Title: Vasopressors in hemorrhagic shock

Category: Trauma

Keywords: vasopressor, hemorrhage, shock, trauma (PubMed Search)

Posted: 5/19/2024 by Robert Flint, MD (Updated: 11/22/2024)
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In this podcast, the concept of vasopressor use in hemorrhagic shock is discussed.  Key take away points:

  1. US and UK literature is much less supportive of vasopressor use in hemorrhagic shock than continental European literature.
  2. Concept is while filling the tank with blood, getting some squeeze in the venous system to keep it circulating.
  3. If a young trauma patient has cool extremities, they are already vasogenic and unlikely to benefit from vasopressors. Warm extremities mean they may benefit from vasopressors.
  4. Norepinephrine is the drug of  choice. Aim for a maintenance dose of 3-5 mcg/min and no need to titrate because you are not looking for arterial constriction, just venous tone.
  5. Low dose Vasopressin drip may be beneficial as well, however more literature is needed. 
  6. Blood is still the answer in these patients! Vasopressors are an adjunct to creating a balanced resuscitation.

References

https://emcrit.org/emcrit/vasopressors-for-hemorrhage/