UMEM Educational Pearls

Category: Visual Diagnosis

Title: Visual Diagnosis

Keywords: international, global, hypoxia, clubbing (PubMed Search)

Posted: 3/12/2014 by Andrea Tenner, MD
Click here to contact Andrea Tenner, MD

Question

What is this physical finding?

Answer

Answer: Clubbing

Differential Diagnosis of Clubbing in Children:

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • TB
  • Sarcoid
  • Cyanotic congenital heart disease
  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • HIV
  • Malnutrition
  • Empyema
  • Hepatobiliary Disease

Clubbing was first documented by Hippocrates in a patient with empyema. It has been associated with cardiopulmonary disease, but also found in other disease processes such as hepatobiliary, infectious, and endocrine diseases. It can also occur without an underlying pathology. The pathophysiology behind these physical findings remain unknown. The workup and treatment should be aimed at managing the underlying cause.

University of Maryland Section for Global Emergency Health

Author: Van Pham, MD

 

References

Schwartz, Robert. Clubbing of the Nails. 3.12.14http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1105946-overview#showall