UMEM Educational Pearls

Trigger finger/thumb

Occurs from mechanical impingement 

              -Stenosing tenosynovitis

Much more common in patients with diabetes

Causes clicking, catching, locking and pain

Occurs at the A1 pulley 

Flexor tendon “catches” as it attempts to glide through a stenotic flexor tendon sheath

Initially, patient's report painless catching or locking of the affected digit during flexion

During finger flexion and extension, pain is caused by inflamed tendon passing through a relatively constricted tendon sheath 

Occurs most often in the ring and middle digits

May improve over the course of the day

Diagnoses with active triggering (with digit flexion and extension) and tenderness to palpation at the first annular pulley (A1) which overlies the first MCP joint

              -Ask patient to place hand on table face up and gradually fully flex and extend the fingers

May note a palpable nodule of the flexor tendon

Treatment: Activity modification, NSAIDs and splinting (3-6 weeks)

Corticosteroid injection is very effective

https://www.ahta.com.au/client_images/2553101.png