Category: Toxicology
Keywords: ciguatera, scromboid, tetrodotoxin (PubMed Search)
Posted: 9/18/2014 by Hong Kim, MD
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Food poisoning can occur with many different food groups/items, as well as how the food is prepared, handled or stored.
There are three specific “food poisonings” associated with fish consumption can cause serious toxicity/illness beyond GI symptoms: Ciguatera, Scrombroid, tetrodotoxin (puffer fish)
Ciguatera
Symptoms:
May progress to develop…
Treatment: supportive care and mannitol in presence of severe neurologic symptoms (limited evidence).
Scrombroid
Symptoms:
Tx: H1/H2 blockers and supportive care
Serious reactions: treat like allergic/anaphylactic reaction
Tetrodotoxin
Symptoms:
Treatment: supportive care and intubated if needed.