Category: Toxicology
Keywords: CIWA, alcohol, withdrawal (PubMed Search)
Posted: 7/26/2012 by Fermin Barrueto
(Updated: 10/6/2024)
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CIWA-Ar (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol Scale, Revised)
The use of a scoring system for the disposition of an ethanol withdrawal patient can be helpful. The CIWA-Ar Score can guide both treatment in the ED as well as admission versus discharge. Most studies have verified that a score of <8 can be treated outpatient; 8-15 requires treatment and >15 wil require admission/IV benzodiazepines.
N/V: 0-7 (None to Constant N/V)
Tremor: 0-7 (None to Severe even with arms not extended)
Sweats: 0-7 (None to Drenching Sweats)
Anxiety: 0-7 (None to panic attack/delirium)
Agitation: 0-7 (None to pacing/thrashing during interview)
Tactile Disturbance: 0-7 (Mild itching to Continuous Hallucinations)
Auditory Disturbances: 0-7 (None to Continuous Hallucinations)
Visual Disturbances: 0-7 (None to Continuous Hallucinations)
Headache: 1-7 (Miild to Extremely Severe)
Orientation: 0-4
Go to this website to see the actual tool and how it should be administered:
http://www.regionstrauma.org/blogs/ciwa.pdf