UMEM Educational Pearls

Title: Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) Update

Category: International EM

Keywords: MERS-CoV, Coronavirus, Arabian Peninsula, Infection (PubMed Search)

Posted: 8/28/2013 by Andrea Tenner, MD
Click here to contact Andrea Tenner, MD

 

General Information:

-MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) is a novel coronavirus that produces a SARS-like syndrome. (You might have seen a pearl about this from us in March...)

-Since that time there have been a total of 102 laboratory-confirmed cases with 42 deaths (almost half!)

-All known cases had links to the Arabian Peninsula, although there has been some local non-sustained transmission

Relevance to the EM Physician: Consider MERS-CoV in patients with SARS-like syndrome who have traveled or had contact with someone who has traveled to the Arabian Peninsula within the past 14 days.

Bottom Line:  Ask about recent travel in patients with severe acute respiratory illness.  If you suspect MERS-CoV, contact your local health department.

University of Maryland Section of Global Emergency Health

Author: Andi Tenner, MD, MPH

References

 

http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20130605/en/

http://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/interim-guidance.html