1.24 million people die each year on the world's roads
50% of those dying on the world’s roads are vulnerable road users (VRUs-- those most at risk in traffic, i.e. those unprotected by an outside shield)
23% motorcyclists, 22% pedestrians, 5% cyclists
Children and elderly are overrepresented among victims
Area of the world affected:
In 2010, low- and middle-income countries had higher road traffic fatality rates (18.3 and 20.1 per 100,000, respectively) compared to high-income countries (8.7).
The African region had the highest road traffic fatality rate, at 24.1, while the European region had the lowest rate, at 10.3.
Relevance to the US physician:
While public health measures are key in reducing the risk to VRUs, improving the provision of emergency medical services may also result in a higher proportion of victims surviving on the road or on the way to a health clinic.
Travelers should also be mindful of the risks of motorcycles, bicycles, and walking along the roadside
Bottom Line:
VRU traffic injuries are the greatest challenge of today's worldwide road safety.
University of Maryland Section of Global Emergency Health
